one-to-all interface

 

граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• ocean-air interface

DE

• Ozean-Luft Schnitstelle

FR

• interface air mer

 

граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• ocean-air interface

DE

• Ozean-Luft Schnitstelle

FR

• interface air mer

 

граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• ocean-air interface

DE

• Ozean-Luft Schnitstelle

FR

• interface air mer

 

система измерения механических напряжений
-
[Интент]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент

. в мире; известен во всём мире

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It has been agreed internationally that the terms disability and handicap should be used to denote different conditions.

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That country is the world's largest consumer of cobalt.

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Considerable evidence points toward a world-wide warming during the last 70-85 years.

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Structures much larger than that have been transported worldwide.

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These buckets are sold all over the world (or the world over, or () round the world).

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The Fire Fighter is in use throughout the world.

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World-wide repercussions of...

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It has been estimated that, world-wide, about 63,000 chemicals are in common use.

* * *

 During the 1960's many workers around the world studied the problems of the mechanical seal interface.

 Worldwide, only one deep-mine disposal facility is currently in operation.

* * *

1. apparatus, equipment, gear; ( приборы) instrumentation (см. тж. система)

дораба́тывать аппарату́ру — update equipment or a system

обеспе́чивается по́лное резерви́рование аппарату́ры — there is full redundancy of all equipment

оснаща́ть аппарату́рой (для …) — equip (for …)

аппарату́ра по́лностью резерви́рована — there is full redundancy of all equipment

резерви́ровать аппарату́ру

1. ( обеспечивать резервирование) provide redundancy in the equipment, use duplicate items of equipment

2. ( переходить на резерв) change over to a stand-by equipment

сопряга́ть аппарату́ру — gang up one type of equipment with another, provide interfacing between, e. g., equipment A and equipment B

2. ( в отличие от математического обеспечения) вчт. hardware (contrasted with software)

абоне́нтская аппарату́ра тлф. — брит. subscriber's apparatus; амер. (telephone) station apparatus, telephone station (apparatus)

авари́йно-спаса́тельная аппарату́ра — ( используемая экипажем или пассажирами) survival equipment; ( используемая спасателями) (search-and-)rescue equipment

аэрофотосъё́мочная аппарату́ра — aerial photography [aerial surveying] equipment

аппарату́ра бди́тельности ( в поездной авторегулировке) — acknowledger

бортова́я аппарату́ра — ( для самолёта) airborne equipment; ( для корабля) ship-borne equipment; ( для любого средства передвижения) vehicle-borne equipment

гидроакусти́ческая аппарату́ра — брит. asdic equipment; амер. sonar equipment

голографи́ческая аппарату́ра — holographic equipment

горноспаса́тельная аппарату́ра — mine rescue apparatus

аппарату́ра громкоговоря́щей свя́зи — public-address equipment

дальноме́рная аппарату́ра — range instrumentation, range-finding equipment

двухчасто́тная аппарату́ра тлф. — dual-frequency [two-frequency] equipment

аппарату́ра диспе́тчерского управле́ния — supervisory control apparatus

аппарату́ра для вычисле́ний с удво́енной то́чностью — double-precision hardware

дыха́тельная аппарату́ра ( горноспасательная) — breathing apparatus

запасна́я аппарату́ра — reserve [stand-by] equipment (не путать с аппарату́рой резерви́рования)

аппарату́ра за́писи на магни́тную ле́нту — magnetic-type recording equipment

аппарату́ра звуковоспроизведе́ния — sound-reproducing equipment

звукозапи́сывающая аппарату́ра — sound-recording equipment

звукоприё́мная аппарату́ра тлв. — sound-pick-up equipment

аппарату́ра индивидуа́льного преобразова́ния (для в. ч. телефонии) — channel equipment (for carrier telephony)

индика́торная аппарату́ра рлк. — display [presentation] equipment

испыта́тельная аппарату́ра — test equipment, test gear

аппарату́ра иссле́дования ве́рхних слоё́в атмосфе́ры — upper atmosphere instrumentation

кинокопирова́льная аппарату́ра — motion-picture printing equipment

киноосвети́тельная аппарату́ра — set lighting equipment

кинопроекцио́нная аппарату́ра — motion-picture projection equipment

киносъё́мочная аппарату́ра — filming equipment

кислоро́дная аппарату́ра — oxygen equipment

коммутацио́нная аппарату́ра тлф. — switching equipment

коммутацио́нная аппарату́ра ша́говой систе́мы тлф. — step-by-step switching equipment

контро́льно-измери́тельная аппарату́ра — instrumentation; ( для проверок и испытаний) test equipment, test gear

оснаща́ть контро́льно-измери́тельной аппарату́рой — instrument

контро́льно-измери́тельная аппарату́ра для биологи́ческих иссле́дований — bioinstrumentation

контро́льно-измери́тельная, технологи́ческая аппарату́ра — process instrumentation

контро́льно-измери́тельная, электро́нная аппарату́ра — electronic instrumentation

аппарату́ра контро́ля — monitoring equipment

ла́зерная аппарату́ра — laser equipment

лине́йная аппарату́ра тлф. — line equipment

микроголографи́ческая аппарату́ра — holomicrographic equipment

микрофотографи́ческая аппарату́ра — photomicrographic equipment

аппарату́ра набо́ра но́мера тлф. — dialling equipment

назе́мная аппарату́ра — ground(-based) equipment

аппарату́ра на транзи́сторах — transistorized equipment

нау́чная аппарату́ра — experimental gear

неспаса́емая аппарату́ра — non-recoverable [non-retrievable] equipment

аппарату́ра обрабо́тки да́нных — data-processing equipment

оконе́чная аппарату́ра — terminal (equipment)

опознава́тельная аппарату́ра ав., косм. — identification equipment

опро́сная аппарату́ра тлф. — answering equipment

аппарату́ра опти́ческой звукоза́писи — optical [photographic] sound-on-film recording apparatus, optical [photographic] sound-on-film recording equipment

аппарату́ра ориента́ции косм. — attitude-control equipment

аппарату́ра переда́чи да́нных — data transmission equipment

аппарату́ра переда́чи соедине́ния тлф. — transfer equipment

аппарату́ра предупреди́тельной сигнализа́ции — warning apparatus

аппарату́ра предупрежде́ния столкнове́ния ( в воздухе или на море) — anti-collision [collision-warning] equipment

приводна́я аппарату́ра навиг. — homing facilities

приё́мная аппарату́ра — receiving equipment

прове́рочная аппарату́ра — test equipment, test gear

аппарату́ра радиопротиводе́йствия — electronic countermeasures [ECM] equipment

радиореле́йная аппарату́ра — microwave-link [radio-relay] equipment

радиотелеметри́ческая аппарату́ра — telemetry [telemetering] equipment

аппарату́ра разделе́ния кана́лов — demultiplexer

аппарату́ра распредели́тельных устро́йств — switchgear components, switchgear devices

аппарату́ра регули́рования — control equipment

аппарату́ра резерви́рования

1. ( избыточная аппаратура для повышения надёжности системы) redundant equipment; ( дублирующая аппаратура) duplicate equipment

2. ( для осуществления перехода на резерв) change-over [throw-over] control (facility)

резе́рвная аппарату́ра — reserve [stand-by] equipment (не путать с аппарату́рой резерви́рования)

самолё́тная аппарату́ра — airborne equipment

светосигна́льная аппарату́ра — light signalling equipment

аппарату́ра свя́зи — communication(s) equipment

аппарату́ра свя́зи двукра́тного уплотне́ния — double-multiplex equipment

сери́йно выпуска́емая аппарату́ра — production-run [stock-produced] equipment

сигнализацио́нная аппарату́ра — signalling apparatus

аппарату́ра систе́мы обнаруже́ния ав., косм. — detection equipment

аппарату́ра сопряже́ния

1. ( для обеспечения сопряжения) interface (facility)

2. ( сопряжённая) associated equipment; dependent equipment

аппарату́ра спу́тниковой свя́зи — satellite-communication equipment

стереофони́ческая аппарату́ра — stereo sound equipment

аппарату́ра счи́тывания и за́писи — read-write equipment

тариро́вочная аппарату́ра — calibration equipment

аппарату́ра телегра́фной свя́зи — telegraph equipment

аппарату́ра телеизмере́ния — remote measuring [remote metering, telemetry] equipment

аппарату́ра телеконтро́ля — telemetry and supervisory indication equipment

телеметри́ческая аппарату́ра — remote measuring [remote metering, telemetry] equipment

аппарату́ра телесигнализа́ции — supervisory [remote] indication equipment

аппарату́ра телеуправле́ния — telecontrol equipment

аппарату́ра телефо́нной свя́зи — telephone equipment

аппарату́ра уплотне́ния — multiplexing equipment

аппарату́ра управле́ния — control equipment

аппарату́ра управле́ния, электро́нная — control electronics

аппарату́ра фотографи́ческой звукоза́писи см. аппаратура оптической звукозаписи

фототелегра́фная аппарату́ра — facsimile equipment

цифрова́я аппарату́ра — digital equipment

электро́нная аппарату́ра — electronic equipment

 

параллельная система ИБП
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[Интент]

Parallel Operation: The system shall have the option to install up to four (4) UPSs in parallel configuration for redundancy or capacity.
1. The parallel UPS system shall be of the same design, voltage, and frequency. UPS modules of different size ratings shall be permitted to be paralleled together for purposes of increased capacity or UPS module redundancy. The UPSs in the parallel configuration shall not be required to have the same load capacity rating.
2. Parallel Capacity: With N+0 system-level redundancy, up to 2MW of load can be supported by the system.
3. Parallel Redundancy: With N+1 system-level redundancy, up to 1.5MW of load can be supported by the system, and only the UPS being replaced must be isolated from the source (bypass operation is not required for the entire system during the UPS replacement procedure).
4. Output control: A load sharing circuit shall be incorporated into the parallel control circuits to ensure that under no-load conditions, no circulating current exists between modules. This feature also allows each UPS to share equal amounts of the total critical load bus. The output voltage, output frequency, output phase angle, and output impedance of each module shall operate in uniformity to ensure correct load sharing. This control function shall not require any additional footprint and shall be an integral function of each UPS. The static bypass switches shall be connected in parallel.
5. Parallel System Controls: To avoid single points of failure, the UPS system shall have no single dedicated control system designed to control the operation of the parallel UPS system. Control of and direction of parallel UPSs shall take place via a master/slave relationship, where the first UPS to receive logic power asserts itself as a master. In the event of a master failure, a slave UPS shall take the role of master and assume the responsibility of the previous master UPS. Regardless of which UPS is master or slave, user changes to the system status, such as request for bypass, can be done from any UPS connected to the bus and all UPS on the bus shall transfer in simultaneously.
6. Communication: Communication between modules shall be connected so that the removal of any single cable shall not jeopardize the integrity of the parallel communication system. Load sharing communications shall be galvanically isolated for purposes of fault tolerance between UPS modules. A UPS module's influence over load sharing shall be inhibited in any mode where the UPS inverter is not supporting its output bus. Transfers to and from bypass can be initiated from any online UPS in the system.
7. Display: Each UPS multi-color LCD touch screen user interface shall be capable of using an active touch screen mimic bus to show the quantity of UPS(s) connected to the critical bus, as well as the general status of each UPS, such as circuit breaker status information. Any touchscreen display shall support the configuration of the [entire parallel] system and shall provide event and alarm data for all UPSs in the parallel configuration. A Virtual Display Application shall be available for download to the customer’s computer and shalll support remote monitoring of a complete system with up to 4 UPSs in parallel.
8. Battery runtime: Each UPS must have its own battery solution. The battery solution for the entire system can be a combination of standard and third-party batteries, but each UPS must use only one battery solution – either standard or third-party batteries.
9. Switchgear: A custom switchgear option shall be required for parallel operation.

[Schneider Electric]

Тематики

• источники и системы электропитания

EN

• parallel UPS system

. всего лишь через; выражать через; линия, проходящая через; проходить через

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We convert the transmission term into a length dependent absorption via Eq. ().

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The sporoplasm reaches the specific site of infection by way of the blood stream.

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All ray power is transmitted across the interface.

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Signals are transmitted from an external source by way of (or through) a transducer.

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The biosynthesis of arginine starts with glutamic acid, and proceeds by way of ornithine and citruline.

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The outputs of these cells are fed, via potentiometer circuits, to a galvanometer.

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The cables enter the amplifier via a radio frequency filter unit.

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The fan supplies air to the mine via the downcast manway.

II

. всего лишь через

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This causes the expansion of the chamber within a few milliseconds of (or after) the passage of the particle.

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This, 2 sec later, gives rise to...

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After one second the speed will have increased to 2.7 centimetres per second.

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The characteristics of the boundaries are usually expressed in terms of impedances.

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Many definite integrals can be expressed in terms of Bessel functions.